No Dolby or DTS Surround Sound Output Via Optical on Roku Streaming Stick 4K (2021)
- 4 years ago
DD+ (EAC3) has been around for nearly 20 years, and superceded DD (AC3) 10-15 years ago. The DD+ bitstream is not inherently backwards compatible with DD, though devices with DD+ decoders can transcode/convert DD+ to DD for output (with limitations, depending on device).
Most streaming services/apps (e.g. NetFlix/Prime/Disney+/Hulu) use DD+ (EAC3) exclusively (other than AAC 2.0 converted to PCM 2.0 on device), so in order for DD (AC3) to be passed via Optical (Optical only officially supports DD, not DD+) either the streaming device or the device it connects to (AVR/TV - TV in your case) has to be able to transcode/convert DD+ to DD from HDMI>Optical (this requires a Dolby decoder).
However, from your description your TV cannot (or is not currently configured) to do this, though it doesnt explain "your older Roku", unless its a model 4640 (2016 Ultra - it has a Dolby decoder, like the new 2020/2022 Ultra - model 4800/4802).
There are some streaming services/apps (e.g. YT/YTTV/HBOMax/Paramount+/Apple TV/The Roku Channel) which can either do both DD+ and DD or only DD (depending on device detection/configuration), in which case as long as a device can passthrough DD from HDMI to Optical you will be able to experience their content in 5.1.
If Settings/Audio/Digital output format = Auto and "formats detected" = DD (not DD+) then your TV does not support DD+ passthrough from HDMI (just DD), in which case most/much streaming content will only be in PCM 2.0 (aside from the services/apps listed above), since the SS4K has no Dolby decoder (transcodes/converts DD+ to DD), and your TV doesnt support transcoding/converting DD+ from HDMI to DD for Optical.
Assuming you want to keep your TV and AVR, your best solution would be to get a model with a Dolby decoder, such as the Ultra 2022 (4802) or Ultra 2020 (4800), which can trasnscode/convert DD+ to DD for output via HDMI and allow Dolby 5.1 from all streaming services (regardless if they use DD+ or DD).
I recommend returning the SS 4K/4K+ and obtaining the Ultra 2022 (4802) instead for your situation.
Otherwise, many competitors' products have Dolby decoders, including the FS4K/FS4KMax, TS4K, O4KSB, and NS (the GCCWGTV does passthrough only like the SS 4K/4K+ so you want to avoid it).
FYI, there is an even newer Dolby codec intended to supplant DD/DD+ (AC3/EAC3) - AC4 (no known trade/brand name yet), and it is supported in some products, including the 4800/4802.