Keeping it simple ax is wifi6 (newest standard from a couple of yrs ago). ac is wifi5 (this is the dual band 2.4/5.0gz network). wifi6 is supposed to replace wifi5. Gets a little technical with device compatibility, backwards compatibility, supported speeds, etc. AX=Gbbs, Ac=Mbps.
Older routers would have the 5gz set to a/n/ac Mixed or ac/n Mixed setting. This is example of the wifi5. These are the ones I own and use. You can try selecting that option but supposely ax is compatible. If it were me, this would definitely be in my troubleshooting steps.
Kind of assumed it had something to do with mesh network planning. Oversimplifying, these are just automatic/app-configurable wifi extenders in a nutshell. They are mostly designed to be plug and play (although configurable somewhat, a lot of it is automatic assigned to ensure the mesh router devices work together to blanket wifi throughout house). A lot of it is app driven, no need to get into your router's admin panel to configure settings. And as you are finding out, they are getting designed so minimizes user setup/configuration. If, indeed, "planned" then one of their automatic settings will trigger a broader selection on channels, even if not a particular desired channel. (ie. one that works for our needs)
Lowering the bandwidth will give greater access to number of channels of that frequency. It of course though decreases speed. (whether noticeable or not) Normally have 2.4gz at 20, and set the 5.0gz to 40.
Generally speaking, the lower the setting in 5gz say 20mhz, you are going to get more non-overlapping channels/less interference. At 40mhz, less non-overlapping channels, but probably faster performance, and 80mhz and above least number of channels/more interference. This is channel bonding.
This was going to be one of the suggestions i was going to give you when I saw the 80mhz setting in your screenshot yesterday but detoured after seeing problem with your router "degradation". If router isnt going to be fixed to allow manual channel configuration, then try lowering 5gz to 40 and see if you get channel 149. If not lower to 20. It should be discoverable at 40 though.
Post back what you do. One of these things will work for you. After you find out which changed setting will give you the result you are seeking, then can optimize from there. Again, reboot after every change. Just change 1 thing at a time though.